[hidden]{display:none!important}
/* Layout: one fixed stage. The site is a short sequence of full-window "plates" that
   alternate ink and paper; the visitor pages through them with the arrows, the keyboard,
   the mouse wheel or a swipe. The cover is a centered stack: firm name, portrait, motto.
   Only the Experience plate scrolls (photo, heading, then as much text as needed);
   the other plates fit the window. The frame (wordmark, menu, folio) inverts itself
   over whichever plate is showing.
   Single visual world by choice: black and white only, so no viewer-theme blocks. */
:root{
  --ink:#0c0c0c;
  --paper:#f3f3f1;
  --grey:#8a8a8a;
  --grey-deep:#5e5e5e;
  --display:"Bodoni Moda","Bodoni 72","Didot","Bodoni MT",Georgia,serif;
  --body:"Instrument Sans","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
  --mono:"IBM Plex Mono","SFMono-Regular",Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
  --gutter:clamp(16px,4vw,56px);
  --chrome:68px;
  --ease:cubic-bezier(.77,0,.18,1);
  --dur:.85s;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html,body{height:100%;overflow:hidden}
body{margin:0;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--body);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
button{font:inherit;color:inherit;background:none;border:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer}
:focus-visible{outline:1px solid currentColor;outline-offset:4px}

/* ---------- stage and plates ---------- */
.stage{position:fixed;inset:0;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ink)}
.plate{position:absolute;inset:0;visibility:hidden;z-index:1;background:var(--bg);color:var(--fg)}
.plate[data-tone="ink"]{--bg:var(--ink);--fg:var(--paper);--muted:#8f8f8f;--rule:rgba(255,255,255,.2);--ph:#222;--ph-fg:#8a8a8a}
.plate[data-tone="paper"]{--bg:var(--paper);--fg:var(--ink);--muted:#6a6a6a;--rule:rgba(0,0,0,.2);--ph:#dcdcda;--ph-fg:#6e6e6e}
.plate.is-current{visibility:visible}
.plate.is-entering{z-index:3;clip-path:inset(0 0 0 100%);transition:clip-path var(--dur) var(--ease)}
.plate.is-entering[data-dir="prev"]{clip-path:inset(0 100% 0 0)}
.plate.is-entering.is-open{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}
.plate.is-leaving{z-index:2}
.plate-inner{height:100%;display:grid;padding:calc(var(--chrome) + env(safe-area-inset-top,0px)) var(--gutter) calc(var(--chrome) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px));overflow:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;scrollbar-width:thin;transition:transform var(--dur) var(--ease)}
.plate.is-entering .plate-inner{transform:translateX(7%)}
.plate.is-entering[data-dir="prev"] .plate-inner{transform:translateX(-7%)}
.plate.is-entering.is-open .plate-inner{transform:none}
.plate.is-leaving .plate-inner{transform:translateX(-5%)}
.plate.is-leaving[data-dir="prev"] .plate-inner{transform:translateX(5%)}
.plate.no-anim,.plate.no-anim .plate-inner{transition:none!important}

/* film grain over everything */
.grain{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:20;pointer-events:none;background-image:var(--grain,none);background-size:220px 220px;opacity:.06}

/* ---------- the frame: wordmark, menu, folio, arrows ---------- */
.chrome{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;z-index:10;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;padding-inline:var(--gutter);height:var(--chrome);color:#fff;mix-blend-mode:difference;pointer-events:none;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}
.chrome a,.chrome button{pointer-events:auto}
.chrome-top{top:0;height:calc(var(--chrome) + env(safe-area-inset-top,0px));padding-top:env(safe-area-inset-top,0px)}
.chrome-bottom{bottom:0;height:calc(var(--chrome) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px));padding-bottom:env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)}
.mark{display:inline-flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.65rem;padding:.5rem 0}
.mark .pilcrow{font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;position:relative;top:.08em}
.menu-toggle{padding:.5rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;transition:border-color .2s}
.menu-toggle:hover{border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,.5)}
.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"]{border-bottom-color:#fff}

/* the menu: a small drop-down under the Menu label in the top right corner */
.menu-panel{position:fixed;top:calc(var(--chrome) + env(safe-area-inset-top,0px) - .5rem);right:var(--gutter);z-index:8;min-width:15rem;max-width:min(22rem,calc(100vw - 2 * var(--gutter)));max-height:calc(100vh - var(--chrome) - 2rem);overflow:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);padding:.6rem 0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-6px);transition:opacity .2s ease,transform .2s ease,visibility 0s linear .2s}
.menu-panel.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;transition:opacity .2s ease,transform .2s ease,visibility 0s}
.menu-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.menu-list > li > a{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:.9rem;padding:.55rem 1.25rem;font-family:var(--display);font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.2;color:rgba(243,243,241,.82);transition:color .2s,background-color .2s}
.menu-list > li > a:hover{color:var(--paper);background:rgba(255,255,255,.06)}
.menu-list > li > a.is-active{color:var(--paper);font-style:italic}
.menu-list .num{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--grey);min-width:3.4rem;flex:none}
.menu-sub{list-style:none;margin:0 0 .4rem;padding:0 0 0 calc(1.25rem + 3.4rem + .9rem);display:grid;gap:.1rem}
.menu-sub a{display:block;padding:.2rem 1.25rem .2rem 0;font-family:var(--display);font-style:italic;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.3;color:var(--grey);transition:color .2s}
.menu-sub a:hover,.menu-sub a.is-active{color:var(--paper)}
.folio{font-family:var(--display);font-style:italic;font-size:1.2rem;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;display:flex;gap:.5rem;align-items:baseline;min-width:5rem}
.folio .folio-sep{opacity:.45}
.hint{margin:0;opacity:.55}
.arrows{display:flex;gap:.35rem}
.arrows button{width:2.75rem;height:2.75rem;display:grid;place-items:center;font-size:1.05rem;letter-spacing:0;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4);border-radius:50%;transition:border-color .2s,opacity .2s}
.arrows button:hover{border-color:#fff}
.arrows button:disabled{opacity:.25;cursor:default}

/* ---------- shared type ---------- */
.eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 1.25rem;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.display{font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.015em;line-height:.95;margin:0;text-wrap:balance}
.body{font-size:clamp(1rem,1.25vw,1.2rem);line-height:1.55;max-width:34rem;margin:1.5rem 0 0;text-align:justify;text-align-last:left;hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphenate-limit-chars:7 3 3}
.tag{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);border:1px dashed var(--rule);padding:.15rem .45rem;vertical-align:middle;margin-left:.5rem;white-space:nowrap}

/* label / value lists (experience facts, contact details) */
.details{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(220px,1fr));gap:1.5rem clamp(1.5rem,4vw,4rem);margin:clamp(1.5rem,4vh,3rem) 0 0;padding-top:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);align-self:start;min-width:0}
.details div{min-width:0}
.details dt{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 .4rem}
.details dd{margin:0;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.2rem,1.9vw,1.75rem);line-height:1.25;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.details dd a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.15em}

/* ---------- photographs (placeholders until the real ones arrive) ---------- */
.photo{position:relative;margin:0;background:var(--ph);display:grid;place-items:center;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;min-width:0;min-height:0}
.photo .credit{position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;margin-top:.3rem;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.58rem;line-height:1;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none;opacity:.8}
.photo .credit a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.2em;text-decoration-color:var(--rule)}
.photo .credit a:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor}
.photo::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:var(--grain,none);background-size:160px 160px;opacity:.5;mix-blend-mode:soft-light;pointer-events:none}
.photo .ph-label{position:relative;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ph-fg);line-height:1.9;padding:1rem}
.photo .ph-label small{display:block;font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:none;opacity:.75}
.photo img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;max-width:none;object-fit:cover;filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.05);display:block}
.photo.has-img .ph-label{display:none}

/* ---------- I. cover: firm name, portrait, tagline, stacked and centered ---------- */
.cover{grid-template-rows:auto minmax(0,1fr) auto;justify-items:center;align-items:center;gap:clamp(1.25rem,3.5vh,2.5rem);text-align:center}
.firm{margin:0;font-family:var(--display);font-weight:400;line-height:1;display:grid;gap:.5rem;justify-items:center;animation:rise 1.1s var(--ease) both}
.firm-of{font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(1.05rem,1.5vw,1.5rem);color:var(--muted)}
.firm-name{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.8vw,4.6rem);letter-spacing:-.012em;text-wrap:balance}
.photo-cover{align-self:stretch;justify-self:center;height:100%;width:auto;aspect-ratio:3/2;max-width:100%;min-height:160px}
.photo.has-img{cursor:default}
.motto{margin:0;font-family:var(--display);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.6vw,2.6rem);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.005em;animation:rise 1.1s var(--ease) .12s both}
@keyframes rise{from{transform:translateY(.18em)}to{transform:none}}

/* ---------- II. experience: photo, heading, then the text (this plate scrolls) ---------- */
.plate-inner.exp-page{display:block}
/* the whole portrait on the left, heading and text on the right; the portrait stays put while the text scrolls */
.exp-col{max-width:64rem;margin:0 auto;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,4rem);padding-bottom:3rem}
.photo-exp{flex:0 0 clamp(220px,38%,26rem);aspect-ratio:2/3;position:sticky;top:0}
.exp-main{flex:1;min-width:0;display:grid;gap:clamp(1.25rem,3vh,2rem)}
#photo-6 img,#photo-3 img{object-position:center top}
#photo-5 img{object-position:12% center}
.area.has-photo .photo-area.photo-tall{aspect-ratio:2/3;max-height:none}
.exp-title{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,7vw,7rem)}
.exp-body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:2rem;align-items:start}
.exp-text{display:grid;gap:1rem;min-width:0}
.exp-body .body{margin:0;max-width:36rem}
.exp-body .details{margin-top:0;grid-template-columns:1fr}

/* ---------- III–VII. practice areas: header and text left, the list of all five right.
   Each of these plates scrolls when its text runs past the window; the list stays put. ---------- */
.area{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) clamp(220px,26vw,420px);grid-template-rows:auto;gap:clamp(1.5rem,5vw,6rem);align-items:start;align-content:start}
.area-text{min-width:0;max-width:40rem;padding:clamp(.5rem,4vh,3rem) 0 1.5rem}
.area h1,.area h2{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,6vw,6rem)}
.area .body{max-width:36rem}
.area .body + .body{margin-top:1rem}
.area .criteria{margin:1rem 0 0;padding-left:1.6rem;max-width:36rem;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.25vw,1.2rem);line-height:1.55;display:grid;gap:.3rem;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;text-align:justify;text-align-last:left;hyphens:auto;-webkit-hyphens:auto}
.area .criteria li{padding-left:.3rem}
.area .criteria + .body{margin-top:1rem}
.area-sub{margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1.25rem;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.area-sub h2,.area-sub h3{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.3vw,2.1rem);line-height:1.1}
.area-sub .body{margin-top:.9rem}
.area-index{min-width:0;position:sticky;top:calc(var(--chrome) + env(safe-area-inset-top,0px));align-self:start;padding:clamp(.5rem,4vh,3rem) 0 1.5rem}
.area-index .eyebrow{margin-bottom:.75rem}
.area-index ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:1rem 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);display:grid;gap:.35rem}
.area-index a{display:block;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.7vw,1.6rem);line-height:1.3;color:var(--muted);transition:color .2s}
.area-index a:hover{color:var(--fg)}
.area-index a.is-active{color:var(--fg);font-style:italic}
/* a practice page that also carries a photograph: the photo sits above the list on the right */
.area.has-photo{grid-template-rows:auto minmax(0,1fr);row-gap:1.5rem}
.area.has-photo .area-text{grid-column:1;grid-row:1 / 3}
.area.has-photo .photo-area{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;width:100%;aspect-ratio:4/5;max-height:52vh;min-height:180px;margin-top:clamp(.5rem,4vh,3rem)}
.area.has-photo .area-index{grid-column:2;grid-row:2;padding-top:0}
/* a photograph at the end of a practice page, below its text */
.area .photo-end{width:min(100%,26rem);aspect-ratio:2/3;margin-top:2rem}

/* ---------- VIII. contact ---------- */
.contact{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) clamp(220px,30vw,480px);grid-template-rows:auto auto auto auto;gap:0 clamp(3rem,8vw,8rem);align-content:start}
.contact .eyebrow{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}
.contact h1,.contact h2{grid-column:1;grid-row:2;font-size:clamp(3.5rem,11vw,10rem);line-height:.9}
.contact-lede{grid-column:1;grid-row:3;font-family:var(--display);font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.6vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.35;max-width:30em;margin:clamp(1.25rem,3vh,2rem) 0 0;text-wrap:pretty}
.contact .details{grid-column:1;grid-row:4;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}
.contact .details dd{overflow-wrap:normal}
.photo-contact{grid-column:2;grid-row:1 / -1;align-self:stretch;min-height:240px}

/* a plate with more below fades its last lines under the footer, as a cue to scroll */
.plate::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:calc(var(--chrome) + env(safe-area-inset-bottom,0px) + 4rem);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,transparent,var(--bg));pointer-events:none;opacity:0;transition:opacity .3s}
.plate.has-more::after{opacity:1}
.copy{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.6rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);border:1px solid var(--rule);padding:.25rem .55rem;margin-left:.6rem;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:999px;transition:color .2s,border-color .2s}
.copy:hover{color:var(--fg);border-color:var(--fg)}

/* ---------- phones and short windows ---------- */
@media (max-width:760px){
  :root{--chrome:58px}
  .chrome{font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.12em}
  .menu-panel{min-width:13rem}
  .menu-list > li > a{padding:.5rem 1rem}
  .menu-list .num{min-width:3rem}
  .menu-sub{padding-left:calc(1rem + 3rem + .9rem)}
  .menu-sub a{padding-right:1rem}
  .hint{display:none}
  .hint.is-more{display:block}
  .folio{min-width:0}
  .cover{gap:1rem}
  .photo-cover{align-self:center;height:auto;width:100%;min-height:0}
  .firm-name{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,8vw,2.6rem)}
  .motto{font-size:clamp(1.25rem,6vw,1.8rem)}
  .exp-col{flex-direction:column;gap:1.5rem}
  .photo-exp{flex:none;width:100%;position:relative}
  .exp-title{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,12vw,4rem)}
  .exp-body{gap:1.5rem}
  .area{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:1.5rem}
  .area-text{padding:0 0 .5rem}
  .area-index{position:static;padding:0 0 1rem}
  .area h1,.area h2{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,11vw,3.5rem)}
  .area-index a{font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.25}
  .area.has-photo{grid-template-rows:auto;row-gap:1.5rem}
  .area.has-photo .area-text,.area.has-photo .area-index{grid-column:1;grid-row:auto}
  .area.has-photo .photo-area{grid-column:1;grid-row:auto;order:-1;aspect-ratio:auto;height:clamp(140px,60vw,40vh);margin-top:0}
  .area.has-photo .photo-area.photo-tall{aspect-ratio:auto;height:calc((100vw - 2 * var(--gutter)) * 1.5)}
  .area .photo-end{width:100%;margin-top:1.5rem}
  .contact{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);grid-template-rows:auto auto auto auto auto;gap:1rem 0}
  .photo-contact{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;align-self:start;aspect-ratio:auto;height:clamp(140px,60vw,36vh);margin-bottom:1.5rem}
  .contact .eyebrow{grid-row:2;margin-bottom:0}
  .contact h1,.contact h2{grid-row:3;font-size:clamp(3rem,20vw,5rem)}
  .contact-lede{grid-row:4;margin-top:.5rem}
  .contact .details{grid-row:5;margin-top:0}
  .details{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .plate,.plate-inner,.menu-panel,.menu-toggle,.arrows button,.area-index a{transition:none!important}
  .firm,.motto{animation:none}
}

.plain-links{list-style:none;margin:1.5rem 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:.4rem;font-family:var(--display);font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.7vw,1.6rem)}
.plain-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:.15em}